What's in Barack Obama's Name? A Reflection of Cultural Heritage and Universal Values

Exploring the Multifaceted Significance of Barack Obama's Name, while pondering about the absence of visits to Mandirs (Hindu Mandirs) or Sikh Gurudwaras during his Presidential Tenure.

“What's in a name? That which we call a rose/ By any other name would smell as sweet.” (Shakespeare; Romeo and Juliet)

What’s in a name? The answer to this rhetorical question, posed by the Bard centuries ago, could be anything from “nothing” to “everything”. Let us today examine it in the perspective of the name of the former US President Obama, who has been in news in India recently for his controversial comments in an interview¹ with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour, that was telecast bang in the middle of PM Narendra Modi’s state visit to the USA.

Barack Hussein Obama, the 44th President of the United States, bears a name that has sparked curiosity and generated discussions among people of various backgrounds. With his first and middle names, some have questioned whether his nomenclature implies a connection to the Islamic faith. While it is essential to recognize the historical and cultural significance behind the name, it is equally important to understand that a name does not define an individual's beliefs or values. However, Obama's name does draw from the rich heritage of Islam and the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), reflecting the diversity and interconnectedness of our world.

Swore by two Bibles: Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th President of the United States on Tuesday, January 20, 2009, at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The inauguration ceremony was presided over by Chief Justice John Roberts. Obama was sworn in on two Bibles: one that belonged to his family and one that belonged to Martin Luther King Jr.

Origin of the word “Barack”: The name "Barack" is of Hebrew and Arabic origin, meaning "blessing" or "blessed." In Islamic tradition, "Hussein" holds great reverence as it is associated with Imam Hussein, a prominent figure in Shia Islam. However, it is crucial to note that a name alone does not determine an individual's religious affiliation or beliefs. Barack Hussein Obama himself has stated on numerous occasions that he is a Christian. It is through his actions and policies that we should evaluate his stance and values, rather than merely his name.

‘Buraq’, the mythical creature: One fascinating aspect of Obama's name is its connection to the Buraq, a celestial steed mentioned in Islamic literature and mythology. The Buraq, often referred to as "the lightning" or barq is said to have carried Prophet Muhammad during his extraordinary journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and thereafter through to the heavens and back. This mythological connection highlights the cultural diversity and historical intermingling of different civilizations throughout human history.

Pre-Islamic allusions: The Buraq's symbolism goes beyond religious connotations, serving as a metaphor for the bridging of distances and cultures. It is believed to have transported not only the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but also other prophets like Abraham, facilitating encounters that transcended geographical boundaries. This imagery of unity and connection is a powerful reminder of the importance of fostering understanding and mutual respect among people of diverse backgrounds.

Lyrics in a hit Hindi movie: Closer home in India, old Hindi movie lovers might remember the iconic title song of the 1963 film “Mere Mehboob”, penned by Shakeel Badayuni:

याद है मुझको मेरी उम्र की पहली वो घड़ी तेरी आँखों से कोई जाम पिया था मैने मेरे रग रग में कोई बर्क़ सी लहराई थी जब तेरे मरमरी हाथों को छुआ था मैने आ मुझे फिर उन्हीं हाथों का सहारा दे दे मेरा खोया ...

(Given the poetic licence, can we call “an “electrifying shudder or a wave of ecstasy”?)

Politics and religion: In examining Barack Hussein Obama's presidency, it is essential to separate political decisions from his personal beliefs. The actions taken by any leader should be evaluated based on their intended outcomes, the principles they uphold, and the interests they seek to serve. Obama's foreign policies, including his interactions with Islamic nations, must be analyzed within this broader context.

Obama and Islamophobia? While some may criticize certain decisions made by President Obama, it is crucial to avoid attributing these actions to anti-Islamic sentiment or Islamophobia. Political choices are complex, driven by a multitude of factors such as national security, economic considerations, and diplomatic relationships. It is essential to approach these discussions with nuance and open-mindedness, acknowledging that decisions made by leaders are not solely determined by personal beliefs but are influenced by a myriad of factors.

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama visit Istiqlal Mosque with Grand Imam Yaqub in Jakarta, Indonesia, Nov. 10, 2010. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

"Vishva Kutumbakam²"(The World is One Family): In a world that is increasingly interconnected, it is more important than ever to promote universal brotherhood and world peace. Regardless of our religious or cultural backgrounds, we must strive to build bridges of understanding and empathy. Barack Hussein Obama's name, rooted in various cultural and religious traditions, reminds us of the beauty of our diverse heritage and the potential for dialogue and collaboration³. It is through education, open conversations, and mutual respect that we can foster an atmosphere of harmony and inclusivity. As individuals, we have the power to transcend divisive rhetoric and promote unity, embracing the values of compassion, justice, and empathy that are shared across religious and cultural boundaries.

Let us celebrate the richness of our collective heritage and work together to create a world where all individuals, regardless of their background, can live in peace and harmony. In doing so, we can fulfill the vision of universal brotherhood that is central to Islam, as well as the teachings of other faith traditions. Only through genuine understanding and cooperation can we build a brighter and more inclusive future for all.

In conclusion, the name of Barack Hussein Obama draws from a diverse cultural and religious heritage, but it does not define his beliefs or values. Instead, it serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of our world and the potential for unity and understanding. Let us embrace this message and strive towards universal brotherhood and world peace.

ਨਾਨਕ ਨਾਮ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਕਲਾ ॥

ਤੇਰੇ ਭਾਣੇ ਸਰਬੱਤ ਦਾ ਭਲਾ ॥

1.

2. "विश्व कुटुम्बकम्" (Vishva Kutumbakam)

3. As per my limited internet research, Barack Obama, during his Presidency did not visit any Hindu Temple (Mandir) or a Sikh Gurudwara, in USA or anywhere in the world. Please do correct me if I am wrong.

His proposed visit to the Golden Temple, Amritsar in 2010 was cancelled. Follow the New York Times link below to know more about it.

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/20/world/asia/20india.html