Dr Mohan Bhagwat's Landmark Address at the World Hindu Congress in Thailand

"Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" (जयस्य आयतनं धर्मः): RSS Chief's Message a Beacon of Universal Hope, Harmony, Healing and Happiness.

The World Hindu Congress at Bangkok, Thailand

In an era marked by division, strife and uncertainty, the significance of the 3rd World Hindu Congress, convened in Bangkok, Thailand, stands out. The event was especially noteworthy for the inaugural address delivered on November 24 by Dr. Mohan Bhagwat, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Chief (Sarsanghchalak). Despite receiving modest attention from the Indian media, his speech deeply resonated with its emphasis on global unity, effectively transcending national and religious divides. Such a message, with its profound implications for fostering universal healing and harmony, undoubtedly warrants broader recognition and dissemination.

Embracing the Essence of Healing and Harmony

Dr. Mohan Bhagwat's keynote address, weaving around the conference’s central theme, "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah," (जयस्य आयतनं धर्मः) transcended mere philosophical discourse to become a beacon for global harmony. This profound Sanskrit maxim, meaning "The abode of victory is Dharma," served not just as a declarative statement but as a strategic roadmap to attain genuine fulfillment in life, for the entire humankind. Although certain elements of his speech might invite discussion, the dominant narrative advocating for the infusion of happiness, healing, and harmony into everyday existence stood out as both compelling and universally relevant.

Interpreting "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah": A Multidimensional Perspective

In Dr. Mohan Bhagwat's speech, the scholarly and sagacious interpretation of "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" formed the cornerstone. He articulated that genuine victory is anchored in the commitment to Dharma (righteousness or moral duty). According to him, victory is not defined by mere conquest, but by significant achievements realized through righteous conduct. The ephemeral nature of victories gained through brute force, wealth, or worldly allurements was contrasted with the enduring impact of winning hearts and minds through love, logic, and inclusion. This interpretation resonates deeply with the tenets of Hindu philosophy, which prioritizes moral obligations, selfless service and collective welfare.

The Sanskrit phrase "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" unfolds as a rich, layered expression, encapsulating the pivotal role of Dharma in attaining true victory. While it lends itself to various interpretations, the core message remains consistent: the path to victory is through upholding the principles of Dharma.

• "Dharma, the Abode of Victory" - This translation emphasizes the inherent power and resilience of Dharma, suggesting that it is the foundation upon which true victory is built.

• "Through Dharma, Victory is Achieved" - This interpretation highlights the instrumental role of Dharma in attaining success and overcoming challenges. It suggests that adhering to Dharma's principles leads to personal and collective triumph.

• "Dharma is the Source of Victory" - This translation underscores the fundamental connection between Dharma and victory. It implies that Dharma is not merely a means to victory but the very essence of it.

In summary, the powerful phrase "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" encapsulates the idea that Dharma is not just a moral or ethical framework but a dynamic force that empowers individuals and societies to achieve their highest potential. It serves as a reminder that true victory lies in upholding Dharma's principles and living a righteous life.

Dharma: A Dynamic Force for Good

Dr. Bhagwat presented Dharma not as a static concept but as a life-sustaining, nurturing, and balancing force. He described it as the guiding principle for the welfare of all beings and the universe's harmonious functioning. This redefinition of victory as a collective progression towards a more equitable and spiritually enriched world is a testament to the inclusive and holistic approach of Hindu philosophy. He identified anger, hatred, lust and foul and hurtful speech, envy and and ego as the biggest obstacles in the path of the unity among the Hindus, and by extension, of the entire word. These need to be overcome, if we are to achieve global welfare, peace and harmony, he asserted.

Unity in Diversity and Overcoming Shortcomings

The speech highlighted the theme of unity in diversity, asserting that despite the varied paths within Hinduism, Dharma remains the common starting point— and so does the ultimate goal: welfare of the global community. This fosters a sense of collective responsibility and shared destiny, crucial in our interconnected world. Dr. Bhagwat stressed that the pursuit of victory through Dharma is about overcoming one’s own shortcomings and fostering cooperation and mutual respect— in summary, winning the hearts and minds of everyone.

Addressing Contemporary Global Challenges

Touching upon modern global issues like environmental degradation, poverty, disease, war and social injustice, Dr. Bhagwat suggested that Dharma's principles could offer sustainable globally relevant solutions. He urged a collective realignment with these timeless values, guiding humanity towards a more peaceful future.

The platform being that of the World Hindu Congress, Dr. Bhagwat's speech, specifically underscored the following succinct points for the Hindu community, worldwide:

1. Emphasis on Global Hindu Unity: Dr. Bhagwat stressed the need for Hindus worldwide to unite and recognize their shared heritage and values. He emphasized the importance of connecting with each other, fostering mutual understanding, and working together to address common challenges.

2. Hindus as a Global Force for Good: Dr. Bhagwat envisioned a world where Hindus play a leading role in promoting peace, harmony, and sustainability. He highlighted the inherent values of Hinduism, such as compassion, non-violence, and respect for all life, which can contribute to a better world.

3. Addressing Challenges Faced by Hindus: Dr. Bhagwat acknowledged the challenges faced by Hindus worldwide, including discrimination, marginalization, and misconceptions about Hinduism. He urged Hindus to remain steadfast in their faith and work towards preserving and promoting their rich traditions.

4. Role of Hindu Organizations: Dr. Bhagwat emphasized the importance of Hindu organizations in promoting unity, education, and social service. He called for greater collaboration among Hindu organizations to effectively represent the Hindu community on the global stage.

5. India's Role as a Custodian of Hindu Heritage: Dr. Bhagwat recognized India's unique position as the birthplace of Hinduism and its responsibility to preserve and promote Hindu heritage. He urged India to play a leading role in shaping a global Hindu identity and promoting its values.

Dr. Bhagwat's speech resonated with the global Hindu community, providing inspiration and direction for Hindus worldwide to unite, uphold their values, and contribute to a better world.

Words are Important: ‘Arya’ and ‘Sanatan’ in Context

Understanding 'Arya' and 'Sanatan' in Dr. Bhagwat's Speech

In his address, Dr. Bhagwat used the terms “Arya” and “Sanatan”, albeit sparingly, which necessitates a deeper understanding given their historical and cultural connotations. He referred to 'Arya' as synonymous with 'cultured,' a term that can be misleading in the context of the traditional Aryan-Dravidian discourse taught in Indian schools. This usage, without further qualification, could potentially raise doubts or misinterpretations. Culture, as a concept, often implies one culture being better than the other, which may not align with the inclusive spirit of the address. A more fitting representation might perhaps be terms like “humane” or “empathetic,” which convey a sense of universal values and inclusivity.

The word “Sanatan” also warrants a more detailed elucidation. While those familiar with Indian culture might grasp its meaning, the term can be misinterpreted, especially considering the diverse voices within India, including those from the southern regions. A careful definition and explanation of “Sanatan” would contribute to a clearer understanding and avoid potential misinterpretations of its intent.

Addressing the Sikh Community: Recognizing Distinct Identity

Respecting Sikhism's Distinct Heritage

While Dr. Bhagwat's speech very briefly referenced various religions, including Islam and Christianity, and beliefs from the pre-Christian era, there was a noticeable omission of any direct reference to Sikhism. This absence might lead to ambiguity or misunderstanding among the Sikh community and could be exploited by radical elements to propagate misconceptions about RSS's intentions or attitude towards Sikhism. The Sikh community, known for its strong sense of distinct identity shaped by a rich history of struggle and sacrifice, is generally quite sensitive to any suggestion of its assimilation into Hinduism. This unique identity is a source of immense pride for Sikhs and is crucial to their cultural and religious self-perception.

It is thus essential, in our humble opinion, for the top RSS leadership, especially at international forums, to explicitly recognize Sikhism as a separate religion, distinct from Hinduism, albeit integral to the fabric of Bharat's civilization. This acknowledgment would not only advance harmony but also assist the Sikh community in addressing serious concerns like the conversion of marginalized groups within Sikhism to other Abrahamic faiths. These suggestions are put forth not as criticism of the RSS, but as constructive recommendations that align with the harmonious and inclusive vision articulated by Dr. Mohan Bhagwat in his landmark speech.

The Pursuit of a Higher Victory

Dr. Bhagwat's message culminates in the idea of pursuing a higher form of victory - one not of brute force or material wealth but through patience, convincing, and uniting minds and hearts. It's a call for inclusivity and justice, resonating with the ethos of the Bhagavad Gita and the motto of the Indian Administrative Service, “योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्”। "Unity is Excellence at Work."¹

Conclusion and Reflective Insights

In summing up, Dr. Mohan Bhagwat's keynote speech at the World Hindu Congress stands as a testament to the transformative role of Dharma in fostering a more harmonious world. His elucidation of "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" as a route to triumph through ethical righteousness, moral integrity, and the collective welfare serves as a source of profound inspiration². This pivotal message, eloquently presented on an international platform, signifies a notable achievement for the Congress, radiating guidance and fostering a sense of hope in a world yearning for healing and unity. It’s a call that resonates beyond the confines of criticism and controversy, offering valuable insights to those entangled in the rhetoric of hate and divisiveness, both within and beyond national borders. Listening to this speech could offer a new perspective to the critics of RSS philosophy, underscoring the potential for a more inclusive and empathetic worldview.

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Full Video Speech:

For further exploration, the full address by Dr. Mohan Bhagwat can be accessed via the YouTube link provided below, offering a more in-depth understanding of his vision for a harmonious and just society.

https://www.youtube.com/live/c1jREA6yKGY?si=vTdSEd2-wIceKb6A&t=5701

1. https://www.facebook.com/share/v/YJFLM5goT7PrKb47/?mibextid=WC7FNe

Above is the link to my facebook Video, that was broadcast live, on Bhagavad Gita and the motto of the Indian Administrative Service, “योगः कर्मसु कौशलम्”। "Unity is Excellence at Work.

Roots in Mahabharata's Wisdom

2. The phrase "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah," found in the Mahabharata, reflects the wisdom imparted by Bhishma to Yudhishthira, underscoring the importance of Dharma in achieving victory. This historical context enriches the phrase's relevance in today's world, serving as a moral compass.

The phrase "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" is found in the Mahabharata, the ancient Indian epic. The specific context in which it appears is in the Anushasana Parva (Book of Instructions), where the sage Bhishma imparts wisdom to Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava prince, during the Kurukshetra war.

Bhishma, lying on a bed of arrows, explains the importance of Dharma to Yudhishthira, who is grappling with the moral dilemmas of war. Bhishma asserts that Dharma is the foundation of righteous conduct and the ultimate source of victory. He emphasizes that even in the face of adversity, one must never deviate from the path of Dharma.

The phrase "Jayasya Aayatnam Dharmah" serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring significance of Dharma in achieving true victory. It has resonated throughout Indian history and continues to inspire individuals to uphold Dharma in their daily lives.