Celebrating India's Diversity: A Complementary View to RSS Chief's Vision of Unity

"Hindu society has to unite by eliminating differences, disputes of language, caste, province": Mohan Bhagwat RSS Sarsanghchalak

Mohan Bhagwat's Vision of Unity

In a nation as vast and diverse as India—a subcontinent in its own right—unity is indeed essential, but how we achieve it is equally important. Rather than eliminating differences, as suggested by RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, Indian society must unite by celebrating its rich diversity. Each community, region, and tradition contributes to the nation's collective strength, creating a vibrant and resilient tapestry. In this brief article, we examine Mohan Bhagwat Ji's call for unity and propose a complementary approach that recognises diversity as a source of strength.

Summary of Mohan Bhagwat's Speech: A Call for Homogeneity

On 5th October 2023, RSS Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat delivered a speech at the Vijayadashami festival in Nagpur, calling for Hindu society to unite by eliminating differences related to language, caste, and province. He argued that these historical divisions had been exploited by foreign invaders, leading to India’s prolonged periods of subjugation.

The RSS Supremo emphasised that unity could only be achieved by addressing these internal divides, suggesting that such cohesion would enable India to assume its place as a "vishwaguru" (world leader). Additionally, he urged Hindus to take pride in their culture and not to shy away from their traditions.

Diversity as the Bedrock of Unity

While Bhagwat ji’s appeal for unity resonates with many, the idea of "eliminating differences" oversimplifies India’s reality. The country’s diversity, in our humble opinion, is not a problem to be solved but a rich legacy to be celebrated. Historically, India has maintained unity by embracing its differences, not by erasing them.

The Strength of Diversity

India is a nation built on the principle of "unity in diversity," where people from diverse linguistic, religious, and cultural backgrounds coexist in harmony. This diversity fosters mutual respect, cultural enrichment, and peaceful coexistence. Rather than creating divisions, it strengthens the democratic fabric by ensuring that every community has a voice and place within the national narrative, fully aligned with the secular and democratic republic envisioned in our Constitution.

Cultural Exchange and Enrichment

Diversity profoundly enriches India’s socio-cultural fabric. Whether it’s the linguistic variety across states, the coexistence of multiple religious traditions, or the intricate dynamics of caste, each facet of this diversity adds layers of meaning and identity to what it means to be Indian. When celebrated, this inclusive and pluralistic culture fosters a strong sense of belonging among all citizens. This is precisely why the founding fathers of our republic enshrined cultural and educational rights in Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution, providing special protection to linguistic and religious minorities as fundamental rights.

The Risks of Homogeneity

Bhagwat ji's proposal, rather vision, while aiming for unity, risks leaning towards uniformity, which may have unintended but potentially serious consequences.

Loss of Identity and Heritage

A concerted effort to eliminate differences could erode the unique identities of India’s diverse communities. For example, India's Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Sikhs, Muslims, and Christians each uphold distinct traditions, practices, and worldviews. Any movement towards homogenising society risks undermining their cultural heritage and individuality. This concern is particularly relevant in the context of the constitutionally mandated reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs, which are designed to protect their distinct status and ensure their representation within the socio-political framework.

Marginalisation of Minority Groups

Historically, efforts to promote uniformity have often led to the marginalisation of minority groups, who feel alienated from the mainstream narrative. If the call for unity is interpreted as one to assimilate into a dominant cultural framework, it could fuel tensions rather than resolve them. The "majority community" must take the initiative to reach out to minorities, particularly Muslims and Sikhs, acknowledging their distinct identities and fostering dialogue.

The Sikh community, for example, holds a long-standing belief that "we are not Hindus," and this identity must be respected. Similar efforts are required to uplift SCs and STs, ensuring they feel seen and heard within the political and social fabric.

Proactive Role of RSS and BJP

As the cultural and ideological foundation of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the RSS bears significant responsibility in shaping how India's social and political unity is pursued. It is crucial for these organisations to lead by example, reaching out proactively to the country’s minorities. This outreach must go beyond rhetoric to actual policy interventions and community-building activities that acknowledge and embrace India’s differences. The BJP, as the political arm of the RSS, must ensure that the values of inclusivity and diversity are embedded in its governance and policy frameworks.

Conclusion: Unity Through Inclusivity and Celebration

India's path to unity does not lie in eliminating differences but in embracing them. Rather than seeing diversity as a challenge, we must recognise it as a strength. India has long thrived as a pluralistic society where communities retain their unique identities while contributing to the greater national fabric.

The majority community, particularly organisations like the RSS, must lead by example by actively fostering outreach to minorities and marginalised groups. The focus should be on creating a shared sense of belonging that recognises and values each community's contribution to India’s growth. In this way, India can achieve true unity—one that honours its past, secures its future, and celebrates the diversity that makes it unique.

We also respect Mohan Bhagwat Ji's wisdom, influence, and his vision of India as a global thought leader—a vishwaguru. However, a more nuanced presentation of his views on unity, both by him and by the RSS and BJP, would help foster a domestic environment conducive to achieving this aspirational international goal¹.

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